水平井酸化伤害特征研究
Study on characteristics of acidizing damage of horizontal well
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摘要: 水平井酸化伤害机理与垂直井有显著差异。从水平井中的流动机理出发,分析了水平井的伤害特征,伤害程度的大小采用表皮系数来表征。对两种不同的水平井表皮系数计算模型进行了描述,并采用实例计算对比分析两种模型的差异性。对比结果显示,Furui-Zhu-Hill模型预测的表皮系数较Frick-Economides模型更符合实际情况。文章还对水平井段长度及各向异性系数对水平井表皮系数的影响进行了计算分析。Abstract: The acidizing damage mechanism of horizontal well is totally different to vertical one.On the basis of the flow mechanism,the damage characters of horizontal well are an- alyzed.Generally,the skin factor is used to characterize the damage degree.Skin factors of two different horizontal wells are described and examples are optimized to make a contrast with the discrepancy between the two models.Results show that the skin factor predicted with Furui-Zhu-Hil model is more trustful than that with Frick-Economides model.The effects of the length of horizontal section and the anisotropy coefficient on the skin factor are also presented are also cal- culated and analyzed.