海上半衰竭式水驱开发稠油油田效果评价新方法
Study on evaluation method of water flooding development in heavy oil field of half depletion reservoir
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摘要: 渤海几个海上油田注采比长期低于1.0,地层能量无法得到有效补充,地层压力下降至泡点压力之下,对于这种介于强水驱开发和衰竭开发之间的开发方式,定义为半衰竭式水驱开发。从阶段存水率和水驱指数定义出发,引入注采比的概念,在童氏校正水驱曲线和物质平衡原理的基础上,建立一套评价半衰竭式水驱开发效果的新方法。实例应用情况表明,该方法可行、简单和实用,克服了繁琐计算的缺陷,并且通过实际数据点的变化趋势提出下一步油田综合调整方向和时机。Abstract: Injection- production ratio in some offshore oilfield of Bohai is less than one,the stratum energy can't be supplied efficiently,layer pressure drop to below bubbling pressure. The development mode between high water flooding and depletion is defined as half depletion development.The concept of injection/production ratio has been induced under the definition of stage remaining rate and water flood index.Based on Tong standard correction water flooding curve and material balance rule,a set of new method to evaluate half depletion water flood developing effect has been established.Actual examples show that this method is applicable,easy and practical,overcome the defect of complicated calculation. The actual data change trends indicate the following comprehensive adjustment direction and time of the oilfield.